Koide, I., O. Noguchi, K. Okada, A. Yokoyama, H. Oda, S. Yamamoto, et al., Determination of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine in Human Hair By Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography With Nitrogen-Phosphorus Detection, Journal of Chromatography B, 707: 99-104, 1998
Kikura, R. and Y. Nakahara, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. XVI. Disposition of fenethylline and its metabolite into hair and discrimination between fenethylline use and amphetamine use by hair analysis, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 21: 291-296, 1997
Kikura, R., Y. Nakahara, T. Mieczkowski and F. Tagliaro, Hair analysis for drug abuse. XV. Disposition of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its related compounds into rat hair and application to hair analysis for MDMA abuse, Forensic Science International, 84: 165-177, 1997
Kintz, P. and V. Cirimele, Interlaboratory comparison of quantitative determination of amphetamine and related compounds in hair samples, Forensic Science International, 84: 151-156, 1997
Miki, A., T. Keller, P. Regenscheit, W. Bernhard, M. Tatsuno, M. Katagi, et al., Detection of Internal and External Methamphetamine in Human Hair By Ion Mobility Spectrometry, Japanese Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health, 43: 15-24, 1997
Miki, A., T. Keller, P. Regenscheit, R. Dirnhofer, M. Tatsuno, M. Katagi, et al., Application of ion mobility spectrometry to the rapid screening of methamphetamine incorporated in hair, Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 692: 319-328, 1997
Nakahara, Y. and R. Kikura, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. XVIII. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) disposition in hair roots and use in identification of acute MDMA poisoning, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 20: 969-972, 1997
Nakahara, Y., R. Kikura, M. Yasuhara and T. Mukai,n Hair analysis for drug abuse. XIV. Identification of substances causing acute poisoning using hair root. I. Methamphetamine, Foresic Science International, 84: 157-164, 1997
Rohrich, J. and G. Kauert, Determination of amphetamine and methylenedioxy-amphetamine-derivatives in hair, Forensic Science International, 84: 179-188, 1997
Rothe, M., F. Pragst, K. Spiegel, T. Harrach, K. Fischer and J. Kunkel, Hair concentrations and self-reported abuse history of 20 amphetamine and ecstasy users, Forensic Science International, 89: 111-128, 1997
Nakahara, Y. and R. Kikura, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. XIII. Effect of structural factors on incorporation of drugs into hair: the incorporation rates of amphetamine analogs, Archives of Toxicology, 70: 841-849, 1996
Cirimele, V., P. Kintz and P. Mangin, Detection of amphetamines in fingernails: an alternative to hair analysis [letter], Archives of Toxicology, 70: 68-69, 1995
Kikura, R. and Y. Nakahara, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. XI. Disposition of benzphetamine and its metabolites into hair and comparison of benzphetamine use and methamphetamine use by hair analysis, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 18: 1694-1699, 1995
Kikura, R. and Y. Nakahara, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. IX. Comparison of deprenyl use and methamphetamine use by hair analysis, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 18: 267-272, 1995
Kintz, P., V. Cirimele, A. Tracqui and P. Mangin, Simultaneous determination of amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in human hair by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications, 670: 162-166, 1995
Nakahara, Y., Detection and diagnostic interpretation of amphetamines in hair. [Review] [24 refs], Forensic Science International, 70: 135-153, 1995
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, Determination of gestational opiate, nicotine, benzodiazepine, cocaine and amphetamine exposure by hair analysis, Journal Forensic Science Society, 33: 139-142, 1993
Moeller, M. R., P. Fey and R. Wennig, Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC/MS and its application to a methadone treatment program, Forensic Science International, 63: 185-206, 1993
Nakahara, Y., K. Takahashi and K. Konuma, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. VI. The excretion of methoxyphenamine and methamphetamine into beards of human subjects, Forensic Science International, 63: 109-119, 1993
Moriya, F., S. Miyaishi and H. Ishizu, Presumption of a history of methamphetamine abuse by postmortem analyses of hair and nails: a case report, Arukoru Kenkyu-To Yakubutsu Ison Japanese Journal of Alcohol Studies & Drug Dependence, 27: 152-158, 1992
Nakahara, Y., M. Shimamine and K. Takahashi, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. III. Movement and stability of methoxyphenamine (as a model compound of methamphetamine) along hair shaft with hair growth, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 16: 253-257, 1992
Nakahara, Y., K. Takahashi, M. Shimamine and Y. Takeda, Hair analysis for drug abuse: I. Determination of methamphetamine and amphetamine in hair by stable isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36: 70-78, 1991
Nakahara, Y., K. Takahashi, Y. Takeda, K. Konuma, S. Fukui and T. Tokui, Hair analysis for drug abuse, Part II. Hair analysis for monitoring of methamphetamine abuse by isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Forensic Science International, 46: 243-254, 1990
Nagai, T., M. Sato, T. Nagai, S. Kamiyama and Y. Miura, A new analytical method for stereoisomers of methamphetamine and amphetamine and its application to forensic toxicology, Clinical Biochemistry, 22: 439-442, 1989
Suzuki, S., T. Inoue, H. Hori and S. Inayama, Analysis of methamphetamine in hair, nail, sweat, and saliva by mass fragmentography, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 13: 176-178, 1989
Nagai, T., S. Kamiyama and T. Nagai, Forensic toxicologic analysis of methamphetamine and amphetamine optical isomers by high performance liquid chromatography, Zeitschrift fur Rechtsmedizin - Journal of Legal Medicine, 101: 151-159, 1988
Suzuki, O., H. Hattori and M. Asano, Nails and hair as useful material for detection of methamphetamine or amphetamine abuse, Forensic Sci. International, 24: 9-16, 1984
Suzuki, O., H. Hattori and M. Asano, Nails as useful materials for detection of methamphetamine or amphetamine abuse, Forensic Science International, 24: 9-16, 1984
Suzuki, O., H. Hattori and M. Asano, Detection of methamphetamine and amphetamine in a single human hair by GC/CI-MS, J. Forensic Sci., 29: 611-617, 1984
Takahashi, K., M. Shimamine, M. Ono, Y. Kawasaki, K. Sekita and T. Furuya, [Microanalysis of amphetamines III. Detection of amphetamines in the hair of monkeys treated with methamphetamine]. [Japanese], Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku Bulletin of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences, 102: 21-24, 1984
Niwaguchi, T., S. Suzuki and T. Inoue, Determination of methylamphetamine in hair after single and repeated administration to rat., Arch. Toxicol., 52: 157-164, 1983
Niwaguchi, T., S. Suzuki and T. Inoue, Determination of methamphetamine in hair after single and repeated administration to rat, Archives of Toxicology, 52: 157-164, 1983
Harrison, W. H., R. M. Gray and L. S. Solomon, Incorporation of D-amphetamine into pigmented guinea-pig hair, Br. J. Dermatol., 91: 415-418, 1974
Cocaine
Gaillard, Y. and G. Pepin, Evidence of Polydrug Use Using Hair Analysis - a Fatal Case Involving Heroin, Cocaine, Cannabis, Chloroform, Thiopental and Ketamine, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43: 435-438, 1998
Hold, K. M., D. G. Wilkins, D. E. Rollins, R. E. Joseph and E. J. Cone, Simultaneous Quantitation of Cocaine, Opiates, and Their Metabolites in Human Hair By Positive Ion Chemical Ionization Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 36: 125-130, 1998
Morrison, J. F., S. N. Chesler, W. J. Yoo and C. M. Selavka, Matrix and modifier effects in the supercritical fluid extraction of cocaine and benzoylecgonine from human hair, Analytical Chemistry, 70: 163-172, 1998
Joseph, R. E., Jr., W. J. Tsai, L. I. Tsao, T. P. Su and E. J. Cone, In vitro characterization of cocaine binding sites in human hair, Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 282: 1228-1241, 1997
Jurado, C., C. Rodriguez-Vicente, M. Menendez and M. Repetto, Time course of cocaine in rabbit hair, Forensic Science International, 84: 61-66, 1997
Kidwell, D. A., M. A. Blanco and F. P. Smith, Cocaine detection in a university population by hair analysis and skin swab testing, Forensic Science International, 84: 75-86, 1997
Kline, J., S. K. Ng, M. Schittini, B. Levin and M. Susser, Cocaine use during pregnancy: sensitive detection by hair assay, American Journal of Public Health, 87: 352-358, 1997
Koren, G. and J. Klein, Neonatal hair test for cocaine. Toronto experience, Canadian Family Physician, 43: 1215-1217, 1997
Magura, S. and S. Y. Kang, The validity of self-reported cocaine use in two high-risk populations, NIDA Research Monograph, 167: 227-246, 1997
Mieczkowski, T., Distinguishing passive contamination from active cocaine consumption: assessing the occupational exposure of narcotics officers to cocaine. [Review] [47 refs], Forensic Science International, 84: 87-111, 1997
Mieczkowski, T. and R. Newel, Patterns of concordance between hair assays and urinalysis for cocaine: longitudinal analysis of probationers in Pinellas County, Florida, NIDA Research Monograph, 167: 161-199, 1997
Morris, P., Z. Binienda, M. P. Gillam, J. Klein, K. McMartin, G. Koren, et al., The effect of chronic cocaine exposure throughout pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes in the rhesus monkey, Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 19: 47-57, 1997
Pepin, G. and Y. Gaillard, Concordance between self-reported drug use and findings in hair about cocaine and heroin, Forensic Science International, 84: 37-41, 1997
Potsch, L., G. Skopp and G. Rippin, A comparison of 3H-cocaine binding on melanin granules and human hair in vitro, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 110: 55-62, 1997
Ursitti, F., J. Klein and G. Koren, Clinical utilization of the neonatal hair test for cocaine: a four-year experience in Toronto, Biology of the Neonate, 72: 345-351, 1997
Chiarotti, M., S. Strano-Rossi, C. Offidani and A. Fiori, Evaluation of cocaine use during pregnancy through toxicological analysis of hair, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 20: 555-558, 1996
Henderson, G. L., M. R. Harkey, C. Zhou, R. T. Jones and P. d. Jacob, Incorporation of isotopically labeled cocaine and metabolites into human hair: 1. dose-response relationships, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 20: 1-12, 1996
Joseph, R. E., Jr., T. P. Su and E. J. Cone, In vitro binding studies of drugs to hair: influence of melanin and lipids on cocaine binding to Caucasoid and Africoid hair, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 20: 338-344, 1996
Kauert, G. and J. Rohrich, Concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine and 6-monoacetylmorphine in hair of drug abusers, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 108: 294-299, 1996
Marques, P. R., Factors to consider when using hair as a cocaine-exposure measure for mothers or newborns, NIDA Research Monograph, 166: 183-197, 1996
Martin, J. C., H. M. Barr, D. C. Martin and A. P. Streissguth, Neonatal neurobehavioral outcome following prenatal exposure to cocaine, Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 18: 617-625, 1996
Morris, P., Z. Binienda, M. P. Gillam, M. R. Harkey, C. Zhou, G. L. Henderson, et al., The effect of chronic cocaine exposure during pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes in the rhesus monkey, Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 18: 147-154, 1996
Paule, M. G., M. P. Gillam, Z. Binienda and P. Morris, Chronic cocaine exposure throughout gestation in the rhesus monkey. Pregnancy outcomes and offspring behavior, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 801: 301-309, 1996
Reid, R. W., F. L. O'Connor, A. G. Deakin, D. M. Ivery and J. W. Crayton, Cocaine and metabolites in human graying hair: pigmentary relationship, Journal of Toxicology Clinical Toxicology, 34: 685-690, 1996
Smith, F. P. and D. A. Kidwell, Cocaine in hair, saliva, skin swabs, and urine of cocaine users' children, Forensic Science International, 83: 179-189, 1996
Strano-Rossi, S., M. Chiarotti, A. Fiori, C. Auriti and G. Seganti, Cocaine abuse in pregnancy: its evaluation through hair analysis of pathological new-borns, Life Sciences, 59: 1909-1915, 1996
Braithwaite, R. A., D. R. Jarvie, P. S. B. Minty, D. Simpson and B. Widdop, Screening for drugs of abuse. 1. Opiates, amphetamines and cocaine, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 32: 123-153, 1995
Jurado, C., M. P. Gimenez, M. Menendez and M. Repetto, Simultaneous quantification of opiates, cocaine and cannabinoids in hair, Forensic Science International, 70: 165-174, 1995
Kintz, P., V. Cirimele, C. Sengler and P. Mangin, Testing human hair and urine for anhydroecgonine methyl ester, a pyrolysis product of cocaine, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 19: 479-482, 1995
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, Simultaneous determination of opiates, cocaine and major metabolites of cocaine in human hair by gas chromotography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), Forensic Science International, 73: 93-100, 1995
Sallee, F. R., L. P. Katikaneni, P. D. McArthur, H. M. Ibrahim, L. Nesbitt and G. Sethuraman, Head growth in cocaine-exposed infants: relationship to neonate hair level, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 16: 77-81, 1995
Selavka, C. M. and F. Rieders, The determination of cocaine in hair: a review. [Review] [66 refs], Forensic Science International, 70: 155-164, 1995
Strano-Rossi, S., A. Bermejo-Barrera and M. Chiarotti, Segmental hair analysis for cocaine and heroin abuse determination, Forensic Science International, 70: 211-216, 1995
Wang, W. L. and E. J. Cone, Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. IV. Environmental cocaine contamination and washing effects, Forensic Science International, 70: 39-51, 1995
DiGregorio, G. J., A. P. Ferko, E. J. Barbieri, E. K. Ruch, H. Chawla, D. Keohane, et al., Determination of cocaine usage in pregnant women by a urinary EMIT drug screen and GC-MS analyses, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 18: 247-250, 1994
Forman, R., J. Klein, J. Barks, D. Mehta, M. Greenwald, T. Einarson, et al., Prevalence of fetal exposure to cocaine in Toronto, 1990-1991, Clinical & Investigative Medicine - Medecine Clinique et Experimentale, 17: 206-211, 1994
Grant, T., Z. Brown, C. Callahan, H. Barr and A. P. Streissguth, Cocaine exposure during pregnancy: improving assessment with radioimmunoassay of maternal hair, Obstetrics & Gynecology, 83: 524-531, 1994
Hindin, R., J. McCusker, M. Vickers-Lahti, C. Bigelow, F. Garfield and B. Lewis, Radioimmunoassay of hair for determination of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana exposure: comparison with self-report, International Journal of the Addictions, 29: 771-789, 1994
Klein, J., R. Forman, C. Eliopoulos and G. Koren, A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 16: 67-70, 1994
Tagliaro, F., C. Antonioli, Z. De Battisti, S. Ghielmi and M. Marigo, Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of cocaine in plasma and human hair with direct fluorimetric detection, Journal of Chromatography A, 674: 207-215, 1994
Wang, W. L., W. D. Darwin and E. J. Cone, Simultaneous assay of cocaine, heroin and metabolites in hair, plasma, saliva and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications, 660: 279-290, 1994
Blank, D. L. and D. A. Kidwell, External contamination of hair by cocaine: an issue in forensic interpretation, Forensic Science International, 63: 145-156; discussion 157-160, 1993
Cone, E. J., W. D. Darwin and W. L. Wang, The occurrence of cocaine, heroin and metabolites in hair of drug abusers, Forensic Science International, 63: 55-68, 1993
Forman, R., J. Klein, D. Meta, J. Barks, M. Greenwald and G. Koren, Maternal and neonatal characteristics following exposure to cocaine in Toronto, Reproductive Toxicology, 7: 619-622, 1993
Kidwell, D. A., Analysis of phencyclidine and cocaine in human hair by tandem mass spectrometry, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38: 272-284, 1993
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, Determination of gestational opiate, nicotine, benzodiazepine, cocaine and amphetamine exposure by hair analysis, Journal Forensic Science Society, 33: 139-142, 1993
Marques, P. R., A. S. Tippetts and D. G. Branch, Cocaine in the hair of mother-infant pairs: quantitative analysis and correlations with urine measures and self-report, American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 19: 159-175, 1993
Martinez, F., T. S. Poet, R. Pillai, J. Erickson, A. L. Estrada and R. R. Watson, Cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) in hair and urine of drug users, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 17: 138-142, 1993
Mieczkowski, T. and R. Newel, An evaluation of patterns of racial bias in hair assays for cocaine: black and white arrestees compared, Forensic Science International, 63: 85-98, 1993
Moeller, M. R., P. Fey and R. Wennig, Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC/MS and its application to a methadone treatment program, Forensic Science International, 63: 185-206, 1993
Springfield, A. C., L. W. Cartmell, A. C. Aufderheide, J. Buikstra and J. Ho, Cocaine and metabolites in the hair of ancient Peruvian coca leaf chewers, Forensic Science International, 63: 269-275, 1993
Tagliaro, F., C. Antonioli, S. Moretto, S. Archetti, S. Ghielmi and M. Marigo, High-sensitivity low-cost methods for determination of cocaine in hair: high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis, Forensic Science International, 63: 227-238, 1993
Tagliaro, F., C. Poiesi, R. Aiello, R. Dorizzi, S. Ghielmi and M. Marigo, Capillary electrophoresis for the investigation of illicit drugs in hair: determination of cocaine and morphine, Journal of Chromatography, 638: 303-309, 1993
Callahan, C. M., T. M. Grant, P. Phipps, G. Clark, A. H. Novack, A. P. Streissguth, et al., Measurement of gestational cocaine exposure: sensitivity of infants' hair, meconium, and urine, Journal of Pediatrics, 120: 763-768, 1992
Cone, E. J. and W. D. Darwin, Rapid assay of cocaine, opiates and metabolites by GC/MS, J. Chromatogr., 580: 43-61, 1992
Curcuruto, O., F. Guidugli, P. Traldi, A. Sturaro, F. Tagliaro and M. Marigo, Ion-trap mass spectrometry applications in forensic sciences. I. Identification of morphine and cocaine in hair extracts of drug addicts, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 6: 434-437, 1992
Ferko, A. P., E. J. Barbieri, G. J. DiGregorio and E. K. Ruch, The accumulation and disappearance of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in rat hair following prolonged administration of cocaine, Life Sciences, 51: 1823-1832, 1992
Forman, R., J. Schneiderman, J. Klein, K. Graham, M. Greenwald and G. Koren, Accumulation of cocaine in maternal and fetal hair; the dose response curve, Life Sciences, 50: 1333-1341, 1992
Fritch, D., Y. Groce and F. Rieders, Cocaine and some of its products in hair by RIA and GC/MS, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 16: 112-114, 1992
Henderson, G. L., M. R. Harkey, C. Zhou and R. T. Jones, Cocaine and metabolite concentrations in the hair of South American coca chewers, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 16: 199-201, 1992
Klein, J., M. Greenwald, L. Becker and G. Koren, Fetal distribution of cocaine: case analysis, Pediatric Pathology, 12: 463-468, 1992
Koren, G., J. Klein, R. Forman and K. Graham, Hair analysis of cocaine: differentiation between systemic exposure and external contamination, Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 32: 671-675, 1992
Koren, G., J. Klein, R. Forman, K. Graham and M. K. Phan, Biological markers of intrauterine exposure to cocaine and cigarette smoking. [Review] [31 refs], Developmental Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 18: 228-236, 1992
Magura, S., R. C. Freeman, Q. Siddiqi and D. S. Lipton, The validity of hair analysis for detecting cocaine and heroin use among addicts, International Journal of the Addictions, 27: 51-69, 1992
Moller, M. R., P. Fey and S. Rimbach, Identification and quantitation of cocaine and its metabolites, benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester, in hair of Bolivian coca chewers by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 16: 291-296, 1992
Pirozhkov, S. V., R. R. Watson and C. D. Eskelson, Gas chromatographic detection of cocaine and cocaethylene in hair of mice chronically injected with cocaine or cocaethylene and fed ethanol, Forensic Science International, 57: 99-107, 1992
Poet, T., F. Martinez and R. R. Watson, Effects of murine retroviral infection on hair and serum levels of cocaine and morphine, Forensic Sci. Int., 54: 29-38, 1992
Smith, F. P. (1992). Forensic hair analysis: cocaine. Recent Developments in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology. Sunshine, I. New York, NY, Dekker: 565-568.
Harkey, M. R., G. L. Henderson and C. Zhou, Simultaneous quantitation of cocaine and its major metabolites in human hair by gas chromatography/chemical ionization mass spectrometry, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 15: 260-265, 1991
Reuschel, S. A. and F. P. Smith, Benzoylecgonine (cocaine metabolite) detection in hair samples of jail detainees using radioimmunoassay (RIA) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36: 1179-1185, 1991
Magura, S., R. C. Freeman, Q. Siddiqi and D. S. Lipton, The validity of hair analysis for detecting cocaine and heroin use among addicts, Int. J. Addictions, (in press): 1991
Martz, R., B. Donnelly, D. Fetterolf, L. Lasswell, G. W. Hime and W. L. Hearn, The use of hair analysis to document a cocaine overdose following a sustained survival period before death, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 15: 279-281, 1991
Mieczkowski, T., D. Barzelay, B. Gropper and E. Wish, Concordance of three measures of cocaine use in an arrestee population: hair, urine, and self-report, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 23: 241-249, 1991
Graham, K., G. Koren, J. Klein, J. Schneiderman and M. Greenwald, Determination of gestational cocaine exposure by hair analysis [see comments], Jama, 262: 3328-3330, 1989
Brunner, H., S. Balabanova, J. Homoki and H. U. Wolf, [Determination of benzoyl ecgonine in human scalp hair following cocaine abuse by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)]. [German], Beitrage zur Gerichtlichen Medizin, 46: 127-134, 1988
Martz, R. M., The identification of cocaine in hair by GC/MS and MS/MS, Crime Lab. Dig., 15: 67-73, 1988
Balabanova, S., H. Brunner and R. Nowak, Radioimmunological determination of cocaine in human hair, Zeitschrift fur Rechtsmedizin Journal of Legal Medicine, 98: 229-234, 1987
Balabanova, S. and J. Homoki, Determination of cocaine in human hair by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Zeitschrift fur Rechtsmedizin Journal of Legal Medicine, 98: 235-240, 1987
Smith, F. P. and R. H. Liu, Detection of cocaine metabolite in perspiration stain, menstrual bloodstain, and hair, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31: 1269-1273, 1986
Baumgartner, W. A., C. T. Black, P. F. Jones and W. H. Blahd, Radioimmunoassay of cocaine in hair: concise communication, Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 23: 790-792, 1982
Valente, D., M. Cassini, M. Pigliapochi and G. Vansetti, Hair as the sample in assessing morphine and cocaine addiction, Clin. Chem., 27: 1952-1953, 1981
Opiates/Narcotics
Hold, K. M., D. G. Wilkins, D. E. Rollins, R. E. Joseph and E. J. Cone, Simultaneous Quantitation of Cocaine, Opiates, and Their Metabolites in Human Hair By Positive Ion Chemical Ionization Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 36: 125-130, 1998
Gaillard, Y. and G. Pepin, Simultaneous solid-phase extraction on C18 cartridges of opiates and cocainics for an improved quantitation in human hair by GC-MS: one year of forensic applications, Forensic Science International, 86: 49-59, 1997
George, S. and R. A. Braithwaite, The measurement of morphine in the hair of heroin abusers, Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 34: 375-383, 1997 Ahrens, B., F. Erdmann, G. Rochholz and H.
Goulle, J. P., J. Noyon, F. Bietry, B. Patricot, A. Roumajon and D. Bouige, Hair opiates during pain treatment, Forensic Science International, 84: 137-144, 1997
Gygi, S. P., D. G. Wilkins and D. E. Rollins, A comparison of phenobarbital and codeine incorporation into pigmented and nonpigmented rat hair, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 86: 209-214, 1997
Polettini, A., C. Stramesi, C. Vignali and M. Montagna, Determination of opiates in hair. Effects of extraction methods on recovery and on stability of analytes, Forensic Science International, 84: 259-269, 1997
Callaghan, R. R., J. F. Wilson and J. Cartwright, An assessment of the routes of incorporation of opiates into beard hair after a single oral dose of codeine, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18: 724-728, 1996
Gygi, S. P., F. Colon, R. B. Raftogianis, R. E. Galinsky, D. G. Wilkins and D. E. Rollins, Dose-related distribution of codeine and its metabolites into rat hair, Drug Metabolism & Disposition, 24: 282-287, 1996
Gygi, S. P., R. E. Joseph, Jr., E. J. Cone, D. G. Wilkins and D. E. Rollins, Incorporation of codeine and metabolites into hair. Role of pigmentation, Drug Metabolism & Disposition, 24: 495-501, 1996
Kauert, G. and J. Rohrich, Concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine and 6-monoacetylmorphine in hair of drug abusers, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 108: 294-299, 1996
Potsch, L. and G. Skopp, Stability of opiates in hair fibers after exposure to cosmetic treatment, Forensic Science International, 81: 95-102, 1996
Rollins, D. E., D. G. Wilkins and G. G. Krueger, Codeine disposition in human hair after single and multiple doses, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 50: 391-397, 1996
Skopp, G., L. Potsch and R. Aderjan, Experimental investigations on hair fibers as diffusion bridges and opiates as solutes in solution, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41: 117-120, 1996
Braithwaite, R. A., D. R. Jarvie, P. S. B. Minty, D. Simpson and B. Widdop, Screening for drugs of abuse. 1. Opiates, amphetamines and cocaine, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 32: 123-153, 1995
Gygi, S. P., D. G. Wilkins and D. E. Rollins, Distribution of codeine and morphine into rat hair after long-term daily dosing with codeine, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 19: 387-391, 1995
Jurado, C., M. P. Gimenez, M. Menendez and M. Repetto, Simultaneous quantification of opiates, cocaine and cannabinoids in hair, Forensic Science International, 70: 165-174, 1995
Kintz, P., V. Cirimele and P. Mangin, Lack of relationship between morphine intake and morphine concentration in hair of carcinoma patients [letter], Annales de Biologie Clinique, 53: 565-567, 1995
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, Simultaneous determination of opiates, cocaine and major metabolites of cocaine in human hair by gas chromotography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), Forensic Science International, 73: 93-100, 1995
Moeller, M. R. and C. Mueller, The detection of 6-monoacetylmorphine in urine, serum and hair by GC/MS and RIA, Forensic Science International, 70: 125-133, 1995
Rothe, M. and F. Pragst, Solvent optimization for the direct extraction of opiates from hair samples, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 19: 236-240, 1995
Staub, C., Analytical procedures for determination of opiates in hair: a review. [Review] [71 refs], Forensic Science International, 70: 111-123, 1995
Wilkins, D., D. E. Rollins, J. Seaman, H. Haughey, G. Krueger and R. Foltz, Quantitative determination of codeine and its major metabolites in human hair by gas chromatography-positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry: a clinical application, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 19: 269-274, 1995
Wilkins, D. G., H. M. Haughey, G. G. Krueger and D. E. Rollins, Disposition of codeine in female human hair after multiple-dose administration, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 19: 492-498, 1995
Edder, P., C. Staub, J. L. Veuthey, I. Pierroz and W. Haerdi, Subcritical fluid extraction of opiates in hair of drug addicts, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications, 658: 75-86, 1994
Nakahara, Y., R. Kikura and K. Takahashi, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. VIII. Effective extraction and determination of 6-acetylmorphine and morphine in hair with trifluoroacetic acid-methanol for the confirmation of retrospective heroin use by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications, 657: 93-101, 1994
Wasels, R. and F. Belleville, GC/MS procedures used for the identification and determination of morphine, codeine and 6-monoacetylmorphine (Review), J. Chromatogr. A, 674: 225-234, 1994
Gamaleya, N., F. Tagliaro, A. Parshin, A. Vrublevskii, G. Bugari, R. Dorizzi, et al., Immune response to opiates: new findings in heroin addicts investigated by means of an original enzyme immunoassay and morphine determination in hair, Life Sciences, 53: 99-105, 1993
Mangin, P. and P. Kintz, Variability of opiates concentrations in human hair according to their anatomical origin: head, axillary and pubic regions, Forensic Science International, 63: 77-83, 1993
Marsh, A. and M. B. Evans, Challenging declarations of abstinence by the determination of morphine in hair by radioimmunoassay, Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Analysis, 11: 693-698, 1993
Moeller, M. R., P. Fey and R. Wennig, Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC/MS and its application to a methadone treatment program, Forensic Science International, 63: 185-206, 1993
Sachs, H., R. Denk and I. Raff, Determination of dihydrocodeine in hair of opiate addicts by GC/MS, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 105: 247-250, 1993
Tagliaro, F., C. Poiesi, R. Aiello, R. Dorizzi, S. Ghielmi and M. Marigo, Capillary electrophoresis for the investigation of illicit drugs in hair: determination of cocaine and morphine, Journal of Chromatography, 638: 303-309, 1993
Wada, Y., K. Nakajima, J. Yamazaki, T. Seki, K. Sugibayashi and Y. Morimoto, Influence of composition of l-menthol-ethanol-water ternary solvent system on the transdermal delivery of morphine hydrochloride, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 16: 600-603, 1993
Cone, E. J. and W. D. Darwin, Rapid assay of cocaine, opiates and metabolites by GC/MS, J. Chromatogr., 580: 43-61, 1992
Curcuruto, O., F. Guidugli, P. Traldi, A. Sturaro, F. Tagliaro and M. Marigo, Ion-trap mass spectrometry applications in forensic sciences. I. Identification of morphine and cocaine in hair extracts of drug addicts, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 6: 434-437, 1992
Marsh, A., M. E. Carruthers, N. Desouza and M. B. Evans, An investigation of the effect of washing upon the morphine content of hair measured by a radioimmunoassay technique, Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Analysis, 10: 89-93, 1992
Nakahara, Y., K. Takahashi, M. Shimamine and A. Saitoh, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. IV. Determination of total morphine and confirmation of 6-acetylmorphine in monkey anbd human hair by GC/MS, Arch. Toxicol., 66: 669-674, 1992
Poet, T., F. Martinez and R. R. Watson, Effects of murine retroviral infection on hair and serum levels of cocaine and morphine, Forensic Sci. Int., 54: 29-38, 1992
Schuetz, Detection of morphine and monoacetylmorphine (MAM) in human hair, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem, 344: 559-560, 1992
Goldberger, B. A., Y. H. Caplan, T. Maguire and E. J. Cone, Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. III. Identification of heroin and 6-acetylmorphine as indicators of heroin use, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 15: 226-231, 1991
Cone, E. J., Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. I. Individual dose and time profiles of morphine and codeine in plasma, saliva, urine, and beard compared to drug-induced effects on pupils and behavior, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 14: 1-7, 1990
Scheller, M. and H. Sachs, [The detection of codeine abuse by hair analysis], Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 115: 1313-1315, 1990
Cone, E. J. and S. L. Dickerson (1989). Analysis of human facial hair for morphine and codeine: Excretion patterns after single doses. 26th International Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists, Glasgow, Scotland.
Sachs, H. and W. Arnold, Results of comparative determination of morphine in human hair using RIA and GC/MS, Journal of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Biochemistry, 27: 873-877, 1989
Tagliaro, F., M. Marigo, R. Dorizzi and F. Rigolin, Detection of morphine in the hair of opiate addicts with the Abbott TDx: a note of caution, Clinical Chemistry, 34: 1365-1366, 1988
Centini, F., C. Offidani, A. Carnevale, M. Chiarotti and I. B. Comparini (1987). Determination of morphine in hair by immunochemical and GC/MS techniques. Developments in Analytical Methods in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Forensic Science. Piemonte, G. New York, Plenum: 107-114.
Franceschin, A. and e. al, Detection of morphine in hair with the Abbott TDX, Clin. Chem., 33: 1987
Pelli, B., P. Traldi, F. Tagliaro, G. Lubli and M. Marigo, Collisional spectroscopy for unequivocal and rapid determination of morphine at ppb level in the hair of heroin addicts, Biomedical & Environmental Mass Spectrometry, 14: 63-68, 1987
Marigo, M., F. Tagliaro, C. Poiesi, S. Lafisca and C. Neri, Determination of morphine in the hair of heroin addicts by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 10: 158-161, 1986
Sachs, H. and H. Brunner, GC/MS analysis of morphine and codeine in vitreous humor and hair, Beitr. Gerichtl. Med. (in German), 44: 281-286, 1986
Sachs, H. and H. Brunner, [Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry findings of morphine and codeine in the vitreous humor and hair], Beitrage zur Gerichtlichen Medizin, 44: 281-286, 1986
Tagliaro, F., P. Traldi, B. Pelli, S. Maschio, C. Neri and M. Marigo (1986).Determination of morphine and other opioids in the hair of heroin addicts by RIA, HPLC, and collisional spectroscopy. Developments in Analytical Methods in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Forensic Science. Piemonte, G. New York, Plenum: 115-127.
Tagliaro, F., S. Lafisca, S. Maschio, A. Parolin, G. Lubli and M. Marigo, Quantitative determination of morphine in hair: a comparison between RIA and HPLC methods, Acta Medicinae Legalis et Socialis, 35: 181-184, 1985
Nagai, T. and T. Nagai, Detection of codeine from animal hair and the lapse of time of its accumulation, Igaku to Seibutsugaku (in Japanese), 109: 145-147, 1984
Valente, D., M. Cassini, M. Pigliapochi and G. Vansetti, Hair as the sample in assessing morphine and cocaine addiction, Clin. Chem., 27: 1952-1953, 1981
Klug, E., [Determination of morphine in human hair (author's transl)], Zeitschrift fur Rechtsmedizin - Journal of Legal Medicine, 84: 189-193, 1980
Klug, E., Determination of morphine in human head hair, Z. Rechtsmed. (Ger), 84: 189-193, 1980
Heroin
Gaillard, Y. and G. Pepin, Evidence of Polydrug Use Using Hair Analysis - a Fatal Case Involving Heroin, Cocaine, Cannabis, Chloroform, Thiopental and Ketamine, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43: 435-438, 1998
Kintz, P., P. Bundeli, R. Brenneisen and B. Ludes, Dose-Concentration Relationships in Hair From Subjects in a Controlled Heroin-Maintenance Program, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 22: 231-236, 1998
Rossi, S. S., C. Offidani and M. Chiarotti, Application of Hair Analysis to Document Coercive Heroin Administration to a Child, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 22: 75-77, 1998
George, S. and R. A. Braithwaite, The measurement of morphine in the hair of heroin abusers, Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 34: 375-383, 1997
Pepin, G. and Y. Gaillard, Concordance between self-reported drug use and findings in hair about cocaine and heroin, Forensic Science International, 84: 37-41, 1997
Strano-Rossi, S., A. Bermejo-Barrera and M. Chiarotti, Segmental hair analysis for cocaine and heroin abuse determination, Forensic Science International, 70: 211-216, 1995
Goldberger, B. A., E. J. Cone, T. M. Grant, Y. H. Caplan, B. S. Levine and J. E. Smialek, Disposition of heroin and its metabolites in heroin-related deaths, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 18: 22-28, 1994
Hindin, R., J. McCusker, M. Vickers-Lahti, C. Bigelow, F. Garfield and B. Lewis, Radioimmunoassay of hair for determination of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana exposure: comparison with self-report, International Journal of the Addictions, 29: 771-789, 1994
Nakahara, Y., R. Kikura and K. Takahashi, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. VIII. Effective extraction and determination of 6-acetylmorphine and morphine in hair with trifluoroacetic acid-methanol for the confirmation of retrospective heroin use by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications, 657: 93-101, 1994
Wang, W. L., W. D. Darwin and E. J. Cone, Simultaneous assay of cocaine, heroin and metabolites in hair, plasma, saliva and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications, 660: 279-290, 1994
Cone, E. J., W. D. Darwin and W. L. Wang, The occurrence of cocaine, heroin and metabolites in hair of drug abusers, Forensic Science International, 63: 55-68, 1993
Gamaleya, N., F. Tagliaro, A. Parshin, A. Vrublevskii, G. Bugari, R. Dorizzi, et al., Immune response to opiates: new findings in heroin addicts investigated by means of an original enzyme immunoassay and morphine determination in hair, Life Sciences, 53: 99-105, 1993
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, Evidence of gestational heroin or nicotine exposure by analysis of fetal hair, Forensic Science International, 63: 99-104, 1993
Polettini, A., A. Groppi and M. Montagna, Rapid and highly selective GC/MS/MS detection of heroin and its metabolites in hair, Forensic Science International, 63: 217-225, 1993
Magura, S., R. C. Freeman, Q. Siddiqi and D. S. Lipton, The validity of hair analysis for detecting cocaine and heroin use among addicts, International Journal of the Addictions, 27: 51-69, 1992
Goldberger, B. A., Y. H. Caplan, T. Maguire and E. J. Cone, Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. III. Identification of heroin and 6-acetylmorphine as indicators of heroin use, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 15: 226-231, 1991
Magura, S., R. C. Freeman, Q. Siddiqi and D. S. Lipton, The validity of hair analysis for detecting cocaine and heroin use among addicts, Int. J. Addictions, (in press): 1991
Pelli, B., P. Traldi, F. Tagliaro, G. Lubli and M. Marigo, Collisional spectroscopy for unequivocal and rapid determination of morphine at ppb level in the hair of heroin addicts, Biomedical & Environmental Mass Spectrometry, 14: 63-68, 1987
Marigo, M., F. Tagliaro, C. Poiesi, S. Lafisca and C. Neri, Determination of morphine in the hair of heroin addicts by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 10: 158-161, 1986
Tagliaro, F., P. Traldi, B. Pelli, S. Maschio, C. Neri and M. Marigo (1986). Determination of morphine and other opioids in the hair of heroin addicts by RIA, HPLC, and collisional spectroscopy. Developments in Analytical Methods in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Forensic Science. Piemonte, G. New York, Plenum: 115-127.
Nicotine
Gaillard, Y. and G. Pepin, Evidence of Polydrug Use Using Hair Analysis - a Fatal Case Involving Heroin, Cocaine, Cannabis, Chloroform, Thiopental and Ketamine, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43: 435-438, 1998
Dimich-Ward, H., H. Gee, M. Brauer and V. Leung, Analysis of nicotine and cotinine in the hair of hospitality workers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 39: 946-948, 1997
Mizuno, A., T. Uematsu, T. Ishikawa, N. Yoshimine and M. Nakashima, Clinical outcome of smoking-cessation trial of nicotine chewing gum evaluated by analysis of nicotine in hair, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 19: 407-412, 1997
Nafstad, P., J. J. Jaakkola, J. A. Hagen, K. Zahlsen and P. Magnus, Hair nicotine concentrations in mothers and children in relation to parental smoking, Journal of Exposure Analysis & Environmental Epidemiology, 7: 235-239, 1997
Nilsen, T. and O. G. Nilsen, Accumulation of nicotine in human hair during long-term controlled exposure to a low concentration of nicotine vapour, Pharmacology & Toxicology, 81: 48-52, 1997
Pichini, S., I. Altieri, M. Pellegrini, R. Pacifici and P. Zuccaro, Hair analysis for nicotine and cotinine: evaluation of extraction procedures, hair treatments, and development of reference material, Forensic Science International, 84: 243-252, 1997
Pichini, S., I. Altieri, M. Pellegrini, R. Pacifici and P. Zuccaro, The analysis of nicotine in infants' hair for measuring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, Forensic Science International, 84: 253-258, 1997
Eliopoulos, C., J. Klein, D. Chitayat, M. Greenwald and G. Koren, Nicotine and cotinine in maternal and neonatal hair as markers of gestational smoking, Clinical & Investigative Medicine Medecine Clinique et Experimentale, 19: 231-242, 1996
Eliopoulos, C., J. Klein and G. Koren, Validation of self-reported smoking by analysis of hair for nicotine and cotinine, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18: 532-536, 1996
Knight, J. M., C. Eliopoulos, J. Klein, M. Greenwald and G. Koren, Passive smoking in children. Racial differences in systemic exposure to cotinine by hair and urine analysis, Chest, 109: 446-450, 1996
Zahlsen, K., T. Nilsen and O. G. Nilsen, Interindividual differences in hair uptake of air nicotine and significance of cigarette counting for estimation of environmental tobacco smoke exposure, Pharmacology & Toxicology, 79: 183-190, 1996
Balabanova, S. and M. Krupienski, [Detection of nicotine in eccrine sweat after stimulation of sweat glands during nicotine withdrawal], Hautarzt, 46: 255-258, 1995
Gerstenberg, B., G. Schepers, P. Voncken and H. Volkel, Nicotine and cotinine accumulation in pigmented and unpigmented rat hair, Drug Metabolism & Disposition, 23: 143-148, 1995
Gwent, S. H., J. F. Wilson, L. M. Tsanaclis and J. F. Wicks, Time course of appearance of cotinine in human beard hair after a single dose of nicotine, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 17: 195-198, 1995
Uematsu, T., A. Mizuno, S. Nagashima, A. Oshima and M. Nakamura, The axial distribution of nicotine content along hair shaft as an indicator of changes in smoking behaviour: evaluation in a smoking-cessation programme with or without the aid of nicotine chewing gum, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 39: 665-669, 1995
Avakoff, J. C., Hair nicotine and cotinine in women and newborn infants [letter; comment], JAMA, 271: 1904-1905, 1994
Balabanova, S., M. Teschler-Nicola and E. Strouhal, [Evidence of nicotine in scalp hair of naturally mummified bodies from the Christian Sayala (Egyptian-Nubian)], Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 52: 167-173, 1994
Eliopoulos, C., J. Klein, M. K. Phan, B. Knie, M. Greenwald, D. Chitayat, et al., Hair concentrations of nicotine and cotinine in women and their newborn infants, JAMA, 271: 621-623, 1994
Klein, J., R. Forman, C. Eliopoulos and G. Koren, A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 16: 67-70, 1994
Nilsen, T., K. Zahlsen and O. G. Nilsen, Uptake of nicotine in hair during controlled environmental air exposure to nicotine vapour: evidence for a major contribution of environmental nicotine to the overall nicotine found in hair from smokers and non-smokers, Pharmacology & Toxicology, 75: 136-142, 1994
Zahlsen, K. and O. G. Nilsen, Nicotine in hair of smokers and non-smokers: sampling procedure and gas chromatographic mass spectrometric analysis, Pharmacol. Toxicol., 75: 143-149, 1994
Kintz, P., I. Kieffer, J. Messer and P. Mangin, Nicotine analysis in neonates' hair for measuring gestational exposure to tobacco, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38: 119-123, 1993
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, Evidence of gestational heroin or nicotine exposure by analysis of fetal hair, Forensic Science International, 63: 99-104, 1993
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, Determination of gestational opiate, nicotine, benzodiazepine, cocaine and amphetamine exposure by hair analysis, Journal Forensic Science Society, 33: 139-142, 1993
Mizuno, A., T. Uematsu, A. Oshima, M. Nakamura and M. Nakashima, Analysis of nicotine content of hair for assessing individual cigarette-smoking behavior, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 15: 99-104, 1993
Uematsu, T., Utilization of hair analysis for therapeutic drug monitoring with a special reference to ofloxacin and to nicotine, Forensic Science International, 63: 261-268, 1993
Balabanova, S., G. Buhler, E. Schneider, H. J. Boschek and H. Schneitler, [Nicotine excretion by the apocrine and eccrine sweat in smokers and passive smokers], Hautarzt, 43: 73-76, 1992
Kintz, P., Gas chromatographic analysis of nicotine and cotinine in hair, Journal of Chromatography, 580: 347-353, 1992
Kintz, P., B. Ludes and P. Mangin, Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine in human hair, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 37: 72-76, 1992
Balabanova, S., E. Schneider and G. Buehler, Detection of nicotine in hair, Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. (Ger), 130: 2200-2201, 1990
Haley, N. J. and D. Hoffmann, Analysis for nicotine and cotinine in hair to determine cigarette smoker status, Clinical Chemistry, 31: 1598-1600, 1985
Ishiyama, I., T. Nagai and S. Toshida, Detection of basic drugs (methamphetamine, antidepressants, and nicotine) from human hair, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 28: 380-385, 1983
General
Kalasinsky, K. S., Drug Distribution in Human Hair By Infrared Microscopy, Cellular & Molecular Biology, 44: 81-87, 1998
Wilkins, D. G., A. S. Valdez, P. R. Nagasawa, S. P. Gygi and D. E. Rollins, Incorporation of Drugs For the Treatment of Substance Abuse Into Pigmented and Nonpigmented Hair, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 87: 435-440, 1998
Cassani, M., N. Da Re, L. Giuliani and F. Sesana, Experience with hair testing in the clinical biochemistry laboratory of Ca' Granda Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy, Forensic Science International, 84: 17-24, 1997
Eser, H. P., L. Potsch, G. Skopp and M. R. Moeller, Influence of sample preparation on analytical results: drug analysis [GC/MS] on hair snippets versus hair powder using various extraction methods, Forensic Science International, 84: 271-279, 1997
Goulle, J. P. and P. Kintz, [Hair: a powerful biological marker for exposure to xenobiotics]. [Review] [47 refs] [French], Annales de Biologie Clinique, 55: 435-442, 1997
Harrison, L. and A. Hughes, Introduction--the validity of self-reported drug use: improving the accuracy of survey estimates, NIDA Research Monograph, 167: 1-16, 1997
Jolle's, P., Zahn, H., Hocker, H., Ed. (1997). Formation and Structure of Human Hair. Histochemistry of the human hair follicle, Birkhauser Verlag.
Jurado, C., P. Kintz, M. Menendez and M. Repetto, Influence of the cosmetic treatment of hair on drug testing, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 110: 159-163, 1997
Kwong, T. C. and R. M. Ryan, Detection of intrauterine illicit drug exposure by newborn drug testing. National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry. [Review] [85 refs], Clinical Chemistry, 43: 235-242, 1997
Lewis, D., C. Moore, P. Morrissey and J. Leikin, Determination of drug exposure using hair: application to child protective cases, Forensic Science International, 84: 123-128, 1997
Mieczkowski, T., R. Mumm and H. Connick, A research note: an analysis of RIA and GC/MS split hair samples from the New Orleans Pretrial Diversion Program, Forensic Science International, 84: 67-73, 1997
Mieczkowski, T. and R. Newel, Patterns of concordance between hair assays and urinalysis for cocaine: longitudinal analysis of probationers in Pinellas County, Florida, NIDA Research Monograph, 167: 161-199, 1997
Pepin, G. and Y. Gaillard, Concordance between self-reported drug use and findings in hair about cocaine and heroin, Forensic Science International, 84: 37-41, 1997
Rothe, M., F. Pragst, S. Thor and J. Hunger, Effect of pigmentation on the drug deposition in hair of grey-haired subjects, Forensic Science International, 84: 53-60, 1997
Sawaya, M. E., Clinical updates in hair. [Review] [42 refs], Dermatologic Clinics, 15: 37-43, 1997
Skopp, G. and L. Potsch, A case report on drug screening of nail clippings to detect prenatal drug exposure, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 19: 386-389, 1997
Skopp, G., L. Potsch and M. R. Moeller, On cosmetically treated hair--aspects and pitfalls of interpretation, Forensic Science International, 84: 43-52, 1997
Tagliaro, F., F. P. Smith, Z. De Battisti, G. Manetto and M. Marigo, Hair analysis, a novel tool in forensic and biomedical sciences: new chromatographic and electrophoretic/electrokinetic analytical strategies. [Review] [102 refs], Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 689: 261-271, 1997
Uhl, M., Determination of drugs in hair using GC/MS/MS, Forensic Science International, 84: 281-294, 1997
Cirimele, V., P. Kintz and P. Mangin, Comparison of different extraction procedures for drugs in hair of drug addicts, Biomedical Chromatography, 10: 179-182, 1996
Cone, E. J., Mechanisms of drug incorporation into hair, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18: 438-443, 1996
Green, S. J. and J. F. Wilson, The effect of hair color on the incorporation of methadone into hair in the rat, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 20: 121-123, 1996
Huestis, M. A., Judicial acceptance of hair tests for substances of abuse in the United States
courts: scientific, forensic, and ethical aspects, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18: 456-459, 1996
Kelly, K. S. and R. Rogers, Detection of misreported drug use in forensic populations: an overview of hair analysis. [Review] [45 refs], Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the
Law, 24: 85-94, 1996 courts: scientific, forensic, and ethical aspects, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18: 456-459, 1996
Kintz, P., Drug testing in addicts: a comparison between urine, sweat, and hair, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18: 450-455, 1996
Marcoux, S., S. Berube and M. Germain, Feasibility of collecting maternal hair samples in studies of reproductive and perinatal outcomes [letter; comment], Epidemiology, 7: 110, 1996
Sniegoski, L. T. and M. J. Welch, Interlaboratory studies on the analysis of hair for drugs of abuse: results from the fourth exercise, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 20: 242-247, 1996
Wilhelm, M. and H. Idel, Hair analysis in environmental medicine. [Review] [75 refs], Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, 198: 485-501, 1996
Baumgartner, W. A., C.-C. Cheng, T. D. Donahue and G. F. Hayes (1995). Forensic drug testing by mass spectrometric analysis of hair. Forensic Appl. Mass Spectrom. Yinon, J. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press: 61-94.
Bencko, V., Use of human hair as a biomarker in the assessment of exposure to pollutants in occupational and environmental settings. [Review] [64 refs], Toxicology, 101: 29-39, 1995
Bermejo Barrera, A. M. and S. Strano Rossi, Hair and urine analysis: relative distribution of drugs and their metabolites, Forensic Science International, 70: 203-210, 1995
Blank, D. L. and D. A. Kidwell, Decontamination procedures for drugs of abuse in hair: are they sufficient?. [Review] [38 refs], Forensic Science International, 70: 13-38, 1995
Cirimele, V., P. Kintz and P. Mangin, Drug concentrations in human hair after bleaching [letter], Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 19: 331-332, 1995
Cone, E. J., Welch, M. J., Babecki, M.B.G., Ed. (1995). Hair Testing for Drugs of Abuse: International Research on Standards and Technology. Methods, National Institutes of Health.
Kintz, P., Interlaboratory comparison of quantitative determinations of drug in hair samples, Forensic Science International, 70: 105-109, 1995
Kintz, P. and P. Mangin, What constitutes a positive result in hair analysis: proposal for the establishment of cut-off values. [Review] [29 refs], Forensic Science International, 70: 3-11, 1995
Mieczkowski, T., A research note: the outcome of GC/MS/MS confirmation of hair assays on 93 cannabinoid (+) cases, Forensic Science International, 70: 83-91, 1995
Almond, B., Hair analysis for drugs: defining the ethical questions [comment], Addiction, 89: 296-
297, 1994
Arnold, W. and H. Sachs, Hair analysis for medicaments - the best proof for a drug career, Gresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 348: 484-489, 1994
Balabanova, S. and W. Albert, [Accumulation and stability of drugs in hair]. [German], Archiv fur Kriminologie, 193: 100-112, 1994
Evans, D., Hair analysis for drugs: where is the ethical quagmire? [comment], Addiction, 89: 295-296, 1994
Goulle, J. P., F. Prieur, A. Ragot and D. Hachin, [Analysis of hair: medical and medico-legal value (letter)]. [French], Presse Medicale, 23: 493, 1994
Goulle, J. P., F. Prieur, A. Ragot and D. Hachin, Medical and forensic use of hair analysis, Presse Medicale, 23: 493-493, 1994
Cassani, M. and V. Spiehler, Analytical requirements, perspectives and limits of immunological methods for drugs in hair, Forensic Science International, 63: 175-184, 1993
Chiarotti, M., Overview on extraction procedures. [Review] [52 refs], Forensic Science International, 63: 161-170, 1993
Anonymous, Hair analysis as a diagnostic tool for drugs of abuse investigation. Proceedings of the 1st International Meeting, Genoa, Italy, 10-11 December, 1992, Forensic Science International, 63: 1-309, 1993
Bost, R. O., Hair analysis--perspectives and limits of a proposed forensic method of proof: a review. [Review] [11 refs], Forensic Science International, 63: 31-42, 1993
Brewer, C., Hair analysis for monitoring drug use [letter; comment], Addiction, 88: 1291-1292, 1993
Harkey, M. R., Anatomy and physiology of hair, Forensic Science International, 63: 9-18, 1993
Henderson, G. L., Mechanisms of drug incorporation into hair. [Review], Forensic Science International, 63: 19-29, 1993
Klein, J., D. Chitayat and G. Koren, Hair analysis as a marker for fetal exposure to maternal smoking [letter], New England Journal of Medicine, 328: 66-67, 1993
McIntosh, N. D., First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies [letter], Naturwissenschaften, 80: 245-246, 1993
Moeller, M. R., P. Fey and H. Sachs, Hair analysis as evidence in forensic cases. [Review] [16 refs], Forensic Science International, 63: 43-53, 1993
Offidani, C., S. Strano Rossi and M. Chiarotti, Improved enzymatic hydrolysis of hair, Forensic
Science International, 63: 171-174, 1993
Parsche, F., S. Balabanova and W. Pirsig, Drugs in ancient populations, Lancet, 341: 503, 1993
Sachs, H. and I. Raff, Comparison of quantitative results of drugs in human hair by GC/MS, Forensic Science International, 63: 207-216, 1993
Staub, C., Hair analysis: its importance for the diagnosis of poisoning associated with opiate addiction, Forensic Science International, 63: 69-75, 1993
Tagliaro, F., C. Poiesi, R. Aiello, R. Dorizzi, S. Ghielmi and M. Marigo, Capillary electrophoresis for the investigation of illicit drugs in hair: determination of cocaine and morphine, Journal of Chromatography, 638: 303-309, 1993
Welch, M. J., L. T. Sniegoski and C. C. Allgood, Interlaboratory comparison studies on the analysis of hair for drugs of abuse, Forensic Science International, 63: 295-303, 1993
Welch, M. J., L. T. Sniegoski, C. C. Allgood and M. Habram, Hair analysis for drugs of abuse: evaluation of analytical methods, environmental issues, and development of reference materials, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 17: 389-398, 1993
Baumgartner, W. A. and V. A. Hill (1992). Hair analysis for drugs of abuse: decontamination issues. Recent Developments in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology. Sunshine, I. New York, NY, Dekker: 577-597.
Inoue, T. and S. Seta, Analysis of drugs in unconventional samples, Forensic Sci. Rev., 4: 89-108, 1992
Kidwell, D. A. and D. L. Blank (1992). Hair analysis: techniques and potential problems. Recent Developments in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology. Sunshine, I. New York, NY, Dekker: 555-563.
Kintz, P., B. Ludes and P. Mangin, Detection of drugs in human hair using Abbott ADx, with confirmation by GC/MS, J. Forensic Sci., 37: 328-331, 1992
Kintz, P., A. Tracqui and P. Mangin, Detection of drugs in human hair for clinical and forensic applications, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 105: 1-4, 1992
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Marijuana
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