1. Transcripts (Days 1, 2, and 3), Scientific Meeting on Drug Testing of
Alternative Specimens and Technologies (April 28-30, 1997)
2. Slides for Scientific Meeting on Drug Testing of Alternative Specimens and
Technologies (April 28-30, 1997)
3. Transcripts (Days 1 and 2), Scientific Meeting on Drug Testing of
Alternative Specimens and Technologies, Part II, (September
9-10, 1997)
4. Factors Required for Reliable Workplace Drug Testing (Table) and
Descriptive Statements
5. Draft Document for Alternative Forensic Drug Testing Specimens and
Technologies (March 10, 1998)
6. Division of Workplace Programs Correspondence to Industry Coordinators
requesting information for the Draft Document (March 27 and July 1, 1998)
7. Bibliography (hair analysis)
8. Baumgartner, W.A., and V. A. Hill, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse:
Forensic Issues, International Symposium on Forensic Toxicology, FBI
Academy, Quantico, Virginia, June 15-19, 1992 (in press)
9. Kintz, P., et al, Detection of Drugs in Human Hair for Clinical and
Forensic Applications, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 105:
1-4 (1992)
10. Kidwell, D.A., Discussion: Caveats in Testing for Drugs of Abuse, NIDA
Monograph 117, 98-120 (1992)
11. Nakahara, Y., et al, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse , Arch Toxicology,
66: 446-449 (1992)
12. Kidwell, D.A., and D.L. Blank, Hair Analysis: Techniques and Potential
Problems, Recent Developments in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical
Toxicology, Irving Sunshine (editor), 555-593
13. Henderson, G.L., et al, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse, Final Report
for NIDA and NIJ (1993)
14. Harkey, M.R., and G.L. Henderson, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse,
Advances in Analytical Toxicology, R. C. Baselt (editor), 298-321
15. Kintz, P., et al, Detection of Drugs in Human Hair Using Abbott Adx,
with Confirmation by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS), J.
Forensic Sciences, 328-331 (1991)
16. Nakahara, Y., et al, Hair Analysis for Drug Abuse: I. Determination of
Methamphetamine and Amphetamine in Hair by Stable Isotope Dilution Gas
Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Method, J. Forensic Sciences, 70-77 (1990)
17. Goldberger, B.A., et al, Testing Human Hair for Drugs of Abuse. III.
Identification of Heroin and 6-Acetylmorphine as Indicators of Heroin Use, J.
Analytical Toxicology, 15: 226-231 (1991)
18. Harkey, M.R., Anatomy and Physiology of Hair, Forensic Science International,
63: 9-18 (1993)
19. Henderson, G.L., Mechanisms of Drug Incorporation into Hair, Forensic Science
International, 63: 19-29 (1993)
20. Kidwell, D.A. and D.L. Blank, Comments on the Paper by W.A. Baumgartner and
V.A. Hill: Sample Preparation Techniques, Forensic science International, 63:
137-143 (1993)
21. Blank, D.L., and D.A. Kidwell, External Contamination of Hair by Cocaine: An
Issue in Forensic Interpretation, Forensic Science International, 63: 145-156
(1993)
22. Slawson, M.H., et al, The Incorporation of Drugs into Hair: Relationship of
Hair Color and Melanin Concentration to Phencyclidine Incorporation, J.
Analytical Toxicology/SOFT Special Issue (in Press), 1998
23. Hold, K.M., et al, Quantitation of Cocaine in Human Hair: The Effect of
Centrifugation of Hair Digests, J. Analytical Toxicology/SOFT Special
Issue (in Press), 1998
24. Wilkins, D.G., et al, Incorporation of Drugs for the Treatment of Substance
Abuse into Pigmented and Nonpigmented Hair, J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 87:
435-440 (1998)
25. Hold, K.M., et al, Simultaneous Quantitation of Cocaine, Opiates, and Their
Metabolites in Human Hair by Positive Ion Chemical Ionization Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatographic Science, 36: 125-130 (1998)
26. Wilkins, D.G., et al, Quantitative Analysis of 1-alpha-Acetylmethadol,
1-alpha-Acetyl-N-Normethadol, and 1-alpha-Acetyl-N,N-Dinormethadol in
Human Hair by Positive Ion Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, J.
Analytical Toxicology, 21: 420-426 (1997)
27. Gygi, S.P., et al, A Comparison of Phenobarbital and Codeine Incorporation
into Pigmented and Nonpigmented Rat Hair, J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 86:
209-214 (1997)
28. Rollins, D.E., et al, Codeine Disposition in Human Hair After Single and
Multiple Doses, Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol, 50: 391-397 (1996)
29. Gygi, S.P., et al, Incorporation of Codeine and Metabolites Into Hair -
Role of Pigmentation, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 24: 495-501 (1996)
30. Slawson, M.H., et al, Quantitative Determination of Phencyclidine in
Pigmented and Nonpigmented Hair by Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometry, J. Analytical
Toxicology, 20: 350-354 (1996)
31. Hold, K.M., et al, Detection of Stanozolol in Hair by Negative Ion Chemical
Ionization Mass Spectrometry, J. Analytical Toxicology, 20: 345-349 (1996)
32. Wilkins, D.G., et al, Quantitative Analysis of Methadone and Two Major
Metabolites in Hair by Positive Chemical Ionization Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry,
J. Analytical Toxicology, 20: 355-361 (1996)
33. Gygi, S.P., et al, Dose-Related Distribution of Codeine and Its Metabolites
Into Rat Hair, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 24: 282-287 (1996)
34. Krueger, G.G., et al, Insights into the Passive Partitioning of Amino Acids
and Codeine into Human Hair, J. Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 1: 66-73 (1996)
35. Wilkins, D.G.,et al, Quantitative Analysis of THC, 11-OH-THC, and THCCOOH in
Human Hair by Negative Ion Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, J. Analytical
Toxicology, 19: 483-491 (1995)
36. Wilkins, D.G., et al, Disposition of Codeine in Female Human Hair after
Multiple-Dose Administration, J. Analytical Toxicology, 19: 492-498 (1995)
37. Wilkins, D.G., et al, Quantitative Determination of Codeine and Its Major
Metabolites in Human Hair by Gas Chromatography-Positive Ion Chemical
Ionization Mass Spectrometry: A Clinical Application, J. Analytical Toxicology,
19: 269-274 (1995)
38. Gygi, S.P., et al, Distribution of Codeine and Morphine into Rat Hair after
Long-Term Daily Dosing with Codeine, J. Analytical Toxicology, 9: 387-391 (1995)
39. Welch, M.J., et al, Interlaboratory Comparison Studies on the Analysis of Hair for
Drugs of Abuse, Forensic Science International, 63: 295-303 (1993)
40. Nakahara, Y., et al, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse: IV. Determination of Total
Morphine and Confirmation of 6-Acetymorphine in Monkey and Human Hair by GC/MS,
Arch Toxicology, 66: 669-674 (1992)
41. Reid, R.W. and F.L. O'Connor, The In vitro Differential Binding of Benzoylecgonine
to Pigmented Human Hair Samples, Clinical Toxicology, 32: 405-410 (1994)
42. Marsh, A., et al, An Investigation of the Effect of Washing Upon the Morphine Content
of Hair Measured by a Radioimmunoassay Technique, J. Pharmaceutical & Biomedical
Analysis, 10: 89-93 (1992)
43. Pragst, F., et al, Structural and Concentration Effects on the Deposition of Tricyclic
Antidepressants in Human Hair, Forensic Science International, 83: 225-236 (1997)
44. Williams, J., et al, Hair Analysis as a Potential default of Therapeutic Compliance in
the Treatment of Epilepsy, Forensic Science International, 84: 113-122 (1997)
45. Reid, R.W., et al, Cocaine and Metabolites in Human Graying Hair: Pigmentary
Relationship, Clinical Toxicology, 34: 685-690 (1996)
46. Henderson, G.L., et al, Incorporation of Isotopically Labeled Cocaine Into Human
Hair: Race as a Factor, J Analytical Toxicology, 22: 156-165 ( 1998)
47. Uematsu, T., et al, Possible Effect of Pigment on the Pharmacokinetics of
Ofloxacin and its Excretion in Hair, J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 81: 45-48 (1992)
48. Nakahara, Y., et al, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse XVII. Simultaneous Detection
of PCP, PCHP, and PCPdiol in Human hair for Confirmation of PCP Use, J. Analytical
Toxicology, 21: 356-363 (1997)
49. Nakahara, Y., and R. Kikura, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse XIII. Effect of
Structural Factors on Incorporation of Drugs into Hair: the Incorporation Rates
of Amphetamine Analogs, Arch Toxicology, 70: 841-849 (1996)
50. Kikura, R., et al, Hair Analysis for Drug Abuse XV. Disposition of MDMA and its
Related Compounds into Rat Hair and Application to Hair Analysis for MDMA Abuse,
Forensic Science International, 84: 165-177 (1997)
51. Kikura, R., and Y. Nakahara, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse. XI. Disposition of
Benzphetamine and its metabolites into Hair and Comparison of Benzphetamine Use and
methamphetamine Use by Hair Analysis, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 18: 1694-1699 (1995)
52. Welch, M.J., et al, Hair Analysis for Drugs of Abuse: Evaluation of Analytical
Methods, Environmental Issues, and Development of Reference Materials, J.
Analytical Toxicology, 17: 389-397 (1993)