2.2.1  Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Dependence in 1992
2.2.2  Trends in Alcohol and Drug Use Before and Since 1992
2.2.3  The Need To Reestimate Costs

3.2.1  Prior Studies on Alcohol and Drug Abuse
3.2.2  The Guidelines and the Opportunity Cost Principle

3.3.1  Adverse Outcomes Associated With Alcohol and Drug Abuse
3.3.2  Causality
3.3.3  Cost or Valuation Techniques

4.2.1  Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment
4.2.2  Prevention
4.2.3  Support for Specialty Alcohol and Drug Services

4.3.1  Hospital Costs
4.3.2  Veterans Affairs and Other Federal Hospitals
4.3.3  Outpatient Medical Care
4.3.4  Nursing Homes
4.3.5  Pharmaceuticals
4.3.6  Other Health Professionals

4.4.1  Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
4.4.2  Drug-Exposed Infants, Boarder Babies, and Abandoned Infants
4.4.3  Tuberculosis
4.4.4  Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
4.4.5  Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infection
4.4.6  Psychiatric Comorbidity
4.4.7  Medical Consequences of Violent Crime

5.2.1  Synopsis
5.2.2  Methodology for Estimating Deaths
5.2.3  Mortality Costs

5.3.1  Synopsis
5.3.2  Introduction
5.3.3  Previous Studies
5.3.4  Data Source
5.3.5  The Prevalence of Alcohol, Drug, and Mental Disorders
5.3.6  Analyses
5.3.7  Productivity Losses Due to Alcohol and Drug Disorders
5.3.8  Discussion

6.2.1  Synopsis
6.2.2  Trends in Crime and Alcohol and Drug Use
6.2.3  Relationship Between Alcohol and Drug Use and Crime
6.2.4  Criminal Justice System and Victim Costs Attributed to Alcohol and Drug Abuse (Excluding Health- and Productivity-Related Costs)

6.3.1  Synopsis
6.3.2  The U.S. Social Welfare System
6.3.3  Methodology
6.3.4  Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Social Welfare: Prevalence and Costs
6.3.5  Conclusion

7.1.1  The Burden on Employers
7.1.2  The Burden on Households and Families
7.1.3  Health Care Expenditures
7.1.4  Mortality - Lifetime Earnings
7.1.5  Morbidity - Lost Earnings
7.1.6  Crime-Related Costs
7.1.7  Social Welfare Administration
7.1.8  Motor Vehicle Crashes and Fire Destruction
7.1.9  Victims of Crime
7.1.10 Incarceration and Crime Career Losses - Lost Legitimate Earnings
7.1.11 Summary

7.2.1   Five Major Studies on Alcohol and Drug Costs
7.2.2  Comparison With Rice et al. (1990)