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Synar Regulation Implementation:
FY 97 State Compliance

Section I: Program Summary

February 1998

References

Boyd, R., Nenno, M., & Hefelfinger, J. (1995, June). Implementing enforcement of minors’ access to tobacco products and other youth access activities and programs. Paper presented at ASSIST’s annual information exchange conference, "Tobacco Prevention: The Next Generation. New Approaches to Youth Policies, Secondhand Smoke, and Institutionalization," Boston, MA.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1990). Cigarette sales to minors -- Colorado, 1989. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 39, 794-795, 801.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1993). Minors' access to tobacco -- Missouri, 1992, and Texas, 1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 42, 125-128.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1996). Estimates of retailers willing to sell tobacco to minors -- California, August-September 1995 and June-July 1996. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 45, 1095-1099.

Cismoski, J., & Sheridan, M. (1993). Availability of cigarettes to under-age youth in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Wisconsin Medical Journal, 92, 626-630.

Cummings, K. M., & Coogan, K. (1992). Organizing communities to prevent the sale of tobacco products to minors. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 13, 77-86.

DiFranza, J. R., & Brown, L. J. (1992). The Tobacco Institute’s "It’s the Law" campaign: Has it halted illegal sales of tobacco to children? American Journal of Public Health, 82, 1271-1273.

DiFranza, J. R., Carlson, R. P., & Caisse, R. E., Jr. (1992). Reducing youth access to tobacco. Tobacco Control, 1, 58.

DiFranza, J. R., Norwood, B. D., Garner, D. W., & Tye, J. B. (1987). Legislative efforts to protect children from tobacco. Journal of the American Medical Association, 257, 3387-3389.

DiFranza, J., Savageau, J., & Aisquith, B. (1996). Youth access to tobacco: The effects of age, gender, vending machine locks, and "It’s the Law" programs. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 221-224.

Erickson, A. D., Woodruff., S. I., Wildey, M. B., & Kenney, E. (1993). A baseline assessment of cigarette sales to minors in San Diego, California. Journal of Community Health, 18, 213-224.

Feighery, E., Altman, D., & Shaffer, G. (1991). The effects of combining education and enforcement to reduce tobacco sales to minors: A study of four northern California communities. Journal of the American Medical Association, 266, 3168-3171.

Forster, J. L., Hourigan, M., & McGovern, P. (1992). Availability of cigarettes to underage youth in three communities. Preventive Medicine, 21, 320-328.

Fox, J., Gothard, M., & Remington, P. (1996). Vending machine sales of cigarettes to children: Results of compliance checks in Wisconsin, 1992-1995. Wisconsin Medical Journal, 95, 111-113.

Gothard, M., Fox, J., Flores de Pierquet, T., Musial, C., & Yoast, R. (1996). Over-the-counter sales of cigarettes to children: Results of compliance checks in Wisconsin, 1992-1995. Wisconsin Medical Journal, 95, 27-29.

Hoppock, K. C., & Houston, T. P. (1990). Availability of tobacco products to minors. The Journal of Family Practice, 30, 174-176.

Jason, L., Billows, W., Schnopp-Wyatt, D., & King, C. (1996). Reducing the illegal sales of cigarettes to minors: Analysis of alternative enforcement schedules. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 333-344.

Jason, L., Ji, P., Anes, M., & Birkhead, S. (1991). Active enforcement of cigarette control laws in the prevention of cigarette sales to minors. Journal of the American Medical Association, 266, 3159-3161.

Jason, L. A., Ji, P. Y., Anes, M., & Xaverious, P. (1992). Assessing cigarette sales rates to minors. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 15, 375-384.

Kirn, T. F. (1987). Laws ban minors’ tobacco purchases, but enforcement is another matter. Journal of the American Medical Association, 257, 3323-3324.

Klonoff, E., Landrine, H., & Alcaraz, R. (1997). An experimental analysis of sociocultural variables in sales of cigarettes to minors. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 823-826.

Radecki, T. E., & Zdunich, C. D. (1993). Tobacco sales to minors in 97 US and Canadian communities. Tobacco Control, 2, 300-305.

Thomson, B., & Toffler, W. L. (1990). The illegal sale of cigarettes to minors in Oregon. Journal of Family Practice, 31, 206-208.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1992). Youth access to tobacco. Washington, DC: Office of Inspector General.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Preventing tobacco use among young people: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Office on Smoking and Health.

Young, W., Walkington, D., & Ravesloot, L. (1990). Cigarette sales to minors in Colorado. Colorado Medicine, 87, 181-182.

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