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NIDA: Research Report Series

Anabolic Steroids

A Threat to Mind and Body


For Further Information

NIDA Hotline
1-800-662-HELP

Operated by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, this is a confidential information and referral line that directs callers to drug abuse treatment centers in their local community.

NCADI
1-800-729-6686

The National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (NCADI) provides information on all drugs, including alcohol. Free materials on drug abuse are also available. If you wish to write NCADI, the address is P.O. Box 2345, Rockville, MD 20852.

Resources

  • American College of Sports Medicine, "Position Stand on The Use of Anabolic/Androgenic Steroids in Sports, " 1984.
  • American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine, "Policy Statement and Position Paper: Anabolic/ Androgenic Steroids and Substance Abuse in Sport," May 1989.
  • Buckley, W.E.; Yesalis, C.E.; Vicary J.R.; Streit, A; Katz D.L.; Wright, J.E., "Indications of Psychological Dependence Among Anabolic/Androgenic steroids Abusers." Adaptation from a paper, "Anabolic steroids Use: Indications of Habituation Among Adolescents," Journal of Drug Education, 1989.
  • Carolan, N.J., "The Treatment of the Anabolic steroids Addict," Unpublished paper, 1991.
  • Cicero, T.J., and O'Connor, L.H., "Abuse Liability of Anabolic Steroids and Their Possible Role in the Abuse of Alcohol, Morphine and Other Substances," NIDA Research Monograph 102, 1990.
  • Dyment, P.G., and Goldberg, B., Committee on Sports Medicine, "Anabolic Steroids and the Adolescent Athlete, " Pediatrics, January 1989.
  • Frankle, M.A., "Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: A Guide for the Physician," The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine, November 1989.
  • Friedl, K.E., "Reappraisal of the Health Risks Associated with the Use of High Doses of Oral and Injectable Androgenic Steroids' NIDA Research Monograph 102, 1990.
  • Hecht, A., "Anabolic Steroids: Pumping Trouble," FDA Consumer, September 1984.
  • International Federation of Bodybuilders, "The Battle Against Steroids Goes On: Position Paper of the I.F.B.B," 1990.
  • Kashkin, K.B., and Kleber, H.D., "Hooked on Hormones? An Anabolic Steroid Addiction Hypothesis, " Journal of the American Medical Association, December 1989.
  • Katz, D.L., and Pope, H.G., "Anabolic/Androgenic Steroid-Induced Mental Status Changes," NIDA Research Monograph 102, 1990.
  • Kennedy, N., "Steroid Studies: Estimated Percentages of Use," Appendix B of the Research Subcommittee of the Interagency Task Force on Anabolic Steroids, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1990.
  • Lombardo, J.A., "Anabolic/Androgenic Steroids," NIDA Research Monograph 102, 1990.
  • Miller, R.W., "Athletes and Steroids: Playing a Deadly Game, II FDA Consumer, November 1987.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse, "Anabolic Steroids: Is Bigger Better or Just Big Trouble?," NIDA Notes, Spring/Summer 1989.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse, "Study of Athletes Shows Aggression and Other Psychiatric Side Effects From Steroid Use, " NIDA Notes, Spring/Sunirner 1989.
  • Norris, J.A., "FDA Warns: Steroids May Be Hazardous to Your Health," Schools Without Drugs: The Challenge, U.S. Department of Education, November 1987.
  • Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, "Adolescents and Steroids: A User Perspective," August 1990.
  • Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, "Adolescent Steroid Use," 1990.
  • Stehhn, D., "For Athletes and Dealers, Black Market Steroids Are Risky Business, " FDA Consumer, 1987.
  • US. Food and Drug Administration, "The Blackmarketing of Anabolic, Ergogenic and Related Prescription Drugs for Athletic Enhancement: An FDA Overview, " FDA Consumer, 1987.
  • U.S. General Accounting Office, "Drug Misuse: Anabolic Steroids and Human Growth Hormone" August 1989.
  • Yesalis, C.E.; Anderson, W.A.; Buckley, WE.; and Wright, J.E., "Incidence of Non-Medical Use of Anabolic Steroids," NIDA Research Monograph 102, 1990.

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